鍍前處理和鍍后處理
1 鍍前處理 preplating
2 鍍后處理 postplating
3 化學拋光 chemical polishing
4 化學除油 alkaline degreasing
5 電拋光 electropolishing
6 電解除油 electrolytic degreasing
7 電解浸蝕 electrolytic pickling
8 浸亮 bright dipping
9 機械拋光 mechanical polishing
10 有機溶劑除油 solvent degreasing
11 光亮浸蝕 bright pickling
12 粗化 roughening
13 敏化 sensitization
14 汞齊化 amalgamation (blue dip)
15 刷光 brushing
16 乳化除油 emulsion degreasing
17 除氫 removal of hydrogen (de-embrittlement )
18 退火 annealing
19 逆流漂洗 countercurrent rinsing
20 封閉 sealing
21 著色能力 dyeing power
22 退鍍 stripping
23 熱擴散 thermal diffusion
24 熱熔 hot melting
25 著色 colouring
26 脫色 decolorization
27 噴丸 shot blasting
28 噴砂 sand blasting
29 噴射清洗 spray rinsing
30 超聲波清洗 ultrasonic cleaning
31 弱浸蝕 acid dipping
32 強浸蝕 pickling
33 緞面加212 satin finish
34 滾光 barrel burnishing
35 磨光 grinding
電鍍常用名詞術語
1 化學腐蝕 chemical corrosion
2 雙電層 electric double layer
3 雙極性電極 bipolar electrode
4 分散能力 throwing power
5 分解電壓 decomposition voltage
6 不溶性陽極(惰性陽極) inert anode
7 電化學 electrochemistry
8 電化學極化(活化極化) activation polarization
9 電化學腐蝕 electrochemical corrosion
10 電化當量 electrochemical equivalent
11 電導率(比電導) conductivity
12 電泳 electrophoresis
13 電動勢 electromotive force
14 鈍化電勢 passivation potential
15 腐蝕電勢 corrosion potential
16 電流密度 current density
17 電流效率 current efficiency
18 腐蝕速率corrosion rate(vcor),腐蝕電流corrosion current(Icor)
19 電極 electrode
20 電極電勢electrode potential
21 電解質electrolyte
22 電解液electrolytic solution
23 電離度degree of ionization
24 去極化depolarization
25 平衡電極電勢equilibrium electrode potential
26 正極positive electrode
27 負極negative electrode
28 陰極cathode
29 陰極極化cathodic polarization
30 陰極性鍍層cathodic coating
31 陽極anode
32 陽極泥anode slime
33 陽極極化anodic polarization
34 陽極性鍍層anodic coating
35 遷移數transport number
36 超電勢overpotential
37 擴散層diffusion layer
38 雜散電流stray current
39 導電鹽conducting salt
40 體積電流密度volume current density
41 沉積速率deposition rate
42 初次電流分布primary current distribution
43 局部腐蝕local corrosion
44 極化polarization
45 極化度polarizability
46 極化曲線polarization curve
47 極間距Interelectrode distance
48 乳化 emulsification
49 應力腐蝕stress corrosion
50 析氣gassing
51 活化activation
52 活度activity
53 標準電極電勢standard electrode potential
54 濃差極化concentration polarization
55 鈍化passivation
56 點腐蝕spot corrosion
57 配位化合物complex compound
58 復鹽double salt
59 氫脆 hydrogen embrittlement
60 滲氫seepage hydrogen
61 界面張力interracial tension
62 臨界電流密度critical current density
63 半電池half-cell
64 原電池galvanic cell
65 鹽橋salt bridge
66 pH值 pH value
67 基體材料basis material(substrate)
68 輔助陽極auxiliary anode
69 輔助陰極auxiliary cathode
70 接觸電勢contact potential
71 晶間腐蝕intercrystalline corrosion
72 溶度積solubility product
73 溶解度solubility
74 微觀覆蓋能力microcovering power
75 槽電壓tank voltage
76 靜態(tài)電極電勢static electrode potential
77 螯合物chelate compound
78 整平作用1eveling action
79 覆蓋能力covering power
80 主要表面signiflcant surface
81 沖擊電流striking current
鍍覆方法
1 化學氣相沉積 chemical vapor deposition
2 物理氣才目沉積 physical vapor deposition
3 化學鈍化 chemical passivation
4 化學氧化 chemical oxidation
5 陽極氧化 anodizing
6 化學鍍(自催化鍍) autocalytic plating
7 激光電鍍 1aser electroplating
8 閃鍍 flash(flash plate)
9 電鍍 electroplating
10 機械鍍 mechanical plating
11 浸鍍 immersion plate
12 電鑄 electroforming
13 疊力口電流電鍍 superimposed current electroplating
14 光亮電鍍 bright plating
15 合金電鍍 alloy plating
16 多層電鍍 multiplayer plating
17 沖擊鍍 strike plating
18 金屬電沉積 metal electrodeposition
19 刷鍍 brush plating
20 周期轉向電鍍 periodic reverse plating
21 轉化膜 conversion coating
22 掛鍍 rack plating
23 復合電鍍(彌散電鍍) composite plating
24 脈沖電鍍 pulse plating
25 鋼鐵發(fā)藍(鋼鐵化學氧化) blueing (chemical oxide)
26 高速電鍍 high speed electrodeposion
27 滾鍍 barrel plating
28 塑料電鍍 plating on plastics
29 磷化 phosphating
材料和設備
1 水的軟化softening of water
2 匯流排busbar
3 陽極袋anode bag
4 光亮劑brightening agent (brightener)
5 助濾劑filteraid
6 阻化劑inhibitor
7 表面活性劑surface active agent(surfactant)
8 乳化劑emulsifying agent(emulsifier)
9 配位劑complexant
10 絕緣層insulated layer(resist)
11 掛具(夾具) plating rack
12 潤濕劑wetting agent
13 離心干燥機centrifuge
14 添加劑addition agent(additive)
15 緩沖劑buffer
16 移動陰極swept cathode
17 隔膜diaphragm
18 整合劑chelating agent
19 整平劑leveling agent
20 整流器rectifier
測試和檢驗
1 大氣暴露試驗atmospheric corrosion test
2 中性鹽霧試驗(NSS試驗) neutral salt spray test(NSS-test)
3 不連續(xù)水膜water break
4 pH計 pH meter
5 孔隙率 porosity
6 內應力 internal stress
7 電導儀 conductivity gauge
8 庫侖計(電量計) coulomb meter
9 旋轉圓盤電極 rotating disk electrode
10 旋轉環(huán)盤電極 rotating ring disk electrode
11 針孔 pores
12 銅加速鹽霧試驗(CASS試驗) copper accelerated salt spray (CASS test ).
13 參比電極 reference electrode
14 甘汞電極 calomel electrode
15 可焊性 solder ability
16 硬度 hardness
17 金屬變色 tarnish
18 點滴腐蝕試驗 dropping corrosion test
19 玻璃電極glass electode
20 結合力 adhesion
21 哈林槽 Haring cell
22 恒電勢法 potentiostatic method
23 恒電流法 galvanostatic method
24 交流電流法 a.c method
25 樹枝狀結晶 trees
26 脆性 brittleness
27 起皮 peeling
28 起泡 blister
29 剝離 spalling
30 桔皮 orange peel